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The Convention of 1832 was the first political gathering of colonists in Mexican Texas. On August 22, the ''ayuntiamento'' (city council) at San Felipe de Austin (the capital of Austin's colony) called for each district to elect five delegates.〔Gammel (1898), pp. 477–8.〕 Sixteen communities chose delegates.〔 The two municipalities with the largest ''Tejano'' population, San Antonio de Béxar and Victoria, refused to participate.〔 The majority of the elected delegates were known as relatively even-tempered. Many known agitators, such as James Bowie and William B. Travis, were defeated.〔Davis (2006), p. 92.〕 ''Tejanos'' did not have a large presence at the convention, largely due to the boycott by the Béxar and Victoria municipalities. Convention organizers invited several prominent ''Tejanos'' from these towns to attend, but all declined.〔Davis (2006), p. 91.〕 On October 1, 1832, 55 delegates met in San Felipe de Austin;〔 attendance may have been diminished due to the short notice.〔Gammel (1989), p. 478.〕 Over the next six days, the delegates adopted a series of resolutions requesting changes in the governance of Texas.〔 Historian Eugene Campbell Barker suggests that the discussions would likely not have concluded so swiftly unless the delegates had done "considerable preparation before the meeting".〔Barker (1985), p. 349.〕 After approving the list of resolutions, delegates created a 7-member central committee to convene future meetings.〔Barker (1985), p. 351.〕〔The central committee was composed of Johnson, James B. Miller, Stephen F. Austin, Lewis Veeder, Robert Peebles, Wylie Martin, and William Pettis. (Gammel (1898), p. 496.)〕 The central committee would be based in San Felipe "for the purpose of circulating information of events of importance to the interest of the people".〔quoted in Gammel (1898), p. 494.〕 The convention adjourned on October 6 after unanimously electing William H. Wharton to deliver the resolutions to the state legislature in Saltillo and to the Mexican Congress in Mexico City.〔Davis (2006), p. 93.〕〔Gammel (1898), p. 500.〕 Just before the group dispersed, Rafael Manchola, the ''alcalde'' (mayor) of Goliad, arrived. He was the only delegate from Goliad and the only ''Tejano'' to appear at the convention.〔 Manchola volunteered to accompany Wharton at his own expense—he and other delegates thought the expedition might have more success if a ''Tejano'' was also involved.〔Huson (1974), p. 64.〕 Days later, Austin wrote that "we have just had a convention of all Texas, native Mexicans and foreign settlers – all united as one man".〔 ==Committees== *Appeal of immigration ban (Immigration) *Reduction of tariffs (Tariffs) *Land business east of San Jacinto (Land business) *Indian affairs (Native land claims) *Regulate Customs affairs while no inspector (Customs) *Schools *Independent statehood (Statehood) *Organize militia (Militia) *English as a second language (English) *Central Committee proposal *Appoint a surveyor-general for Texas 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Convention of 1832 delegates」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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